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How these unsung women led a social housing revolution – and why there story is only now being told

A new report has highlighted the vital role women have played in Scotland's community based housing associations.
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How these unsung women led a social housing revolution – and why there story is only now being told

They weren’t politicians or planners. They didn’t have funding or formal power. But what they did have was grit, community spirit, and a refusal to accept the crumbling conditions they and their families were expected to live in.

A new report by Professor Kim McKee of the University of Stirling is finally shining a light on the untold story of the women who sparked a grassroots housing revolution in 1970s and 80s Scotland. Often dismissed or forgotten in official histories, these women were the driving force behind the creation of community-based housing associations (CBHAs) – organisations that gave working-class residents control over their homes, their streets, and their futures.

Drawing on powerful first-hand accounts from thirteen women now aged over 65, the research reveals how these local heroes took on absentee landlords, challenged ineffective council systems, and transformed entire neighbourhoods from the ground up.

Professor McKee said: “Above all else, this report emphasises the need to learn lessons from the past. Fifty years ago, women were pivotal to the creation of CBHAs. Action needs to be taken to ensure that today’s women can continue to make such a contribution and CBHAs can continue to thrive. They are strong examples of organisations which, in their dual roles as social landlords and community anchors, have transformed their local areas.
“The Grenfell Tower disaster shows what can happen when social landlords become too detached and forget the people that they serve. CBHAs are an antidote to this. Rooted in working-class communities, their strength is their neighbourhood focus, place-based knowledge and tenant-centred approach. They are a real testament to what people power can achieve.”
The report traces how Glasgow’s crumbling tenements and sweeping slum clearance schemes in the 1970s and 80s sparked two distinct waves of grassroots action. The first wave of CBHAs rose from the heart of the city, as residents fought to save and restore the historic tenement housing that had been left to rot. The second emerged on the city’s edges, in peripheral housing estates where communities were demanding better services, safer streets, and a stronger voice in shaping their future.
Key legislation like the Housing (Scotland) Act 1974 gave residents the legal backing to take control of their neighbourhoods, transferring housing stock into community hands. But while the passion was there, the journey was far from easy – challenges around governance, funding, and recognition remained ever-present.
Scotland’s CBHAs have undergone tremendous growth over the last 50 years, a source of support that would not of come to be without the hard work and determination of the pioneers highlighted in the report. You can read the full report here: LPL-Report-2025-Final.pdf
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